Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Fast Fourier Transform01:10

Fast Fourier Transform

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a computational algorithm designed to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) efficiently. By breaking down the calculations into smaller, manageable sections, the FFT significantly reduces the computational complexity involved. Direct computation of an N-point DFT requires N2 complex multiplications, whereas the FFT algorithm needs only (N/2)log⁡2N multiplications, offering a much faster performance.
The computational efficiency of the FFT becomes...
Primary Production01:06

Primary Production

The total amount of energy acquired by primary producers in an ecosystem is called gross primary production (GPP). However, of this energy, producers use some for metabolic processes, and some is lost as heat, decreasing the amount of energy available to the next trophic level. The remaining usable amount of energy is called the net primary productivity (NPP). In terrestrial ecosystems, NPP is driven by climate, while light penetration and nutrient availability drive NPP in aquatic ecosystems.
Growth Models with Integration: Problem Solving01:27

Growth Models with Integration: Problem Solving

In population modeling, integration provides a systematic way to determine accumulated quantities from known rates of change. One such application arises in ecology, where the total weight of a fish population in a body of water is referred to as its biomass. When the rate of growth of this biomass is known as a function of time, calculus can be used to determine the total biomass at a future date.Growth Rate and Biomass FunctionLet the growth rate of the fish population be represented by a...
Calculation of Electric Flux01:25

Calculation of Electric Flux

Consider the electric field of an oppositely charged, parallel-plate system and an imaginary box between those plates. Let the bottom face of the box be ABCD, and the top face be FGHK. The electric field between the plates is uniform and points from the positive plate toward the negative plate. The calculation of this field's flux through the box's various faces shows that the net flux through the box is zero. Why does the flux cancel out here?
Fast Reactions01:27

Fast Reactions

Fast reactions occurring in times shorter than the time needed to mix reactants pose a unique challenge for investigation. In a liquid-phase continuous-flow system, reactants A and B are swiftly pushed into the mixing chamber, where mixing occurs within 1 ms. The reaction mixture then flows through an observation tube, and one measures light absorption to determine species concentrations at various points of the tube. This method is most appropriate when relatively large volumes of reactants...
Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

Flame Photometry: Overview

Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Incident light and morphology determine coral productivity along a shallow to mesophotic depth gradient.

Ecology and evolution·2021
Same author

Sunburn at the seaside.

Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine·2018
Same author

The Solar Ultraviolet Environment at the Ocean.

Photochemistry and photobiology·2018
Same author

Massive increase in visual range preceded the origin of terrestrial vertebrates.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2017
Same author

Polarized reflectance and transmittance properties of windblown sea surfaces.

Applied optics·2015
Same author

Inherent optical properties of Jerlov water types.

Applied optics·2015
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Measuring Photophysiology of Attached Stage of Colacium sp. by a Cuvette-Type Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometer
07:03

Measuring Photophysiology of Attached Stage of Colacium sp. by a Cuvette-Type Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometer

Published on: November 12, 2021

Fast light calculations for ocean ecosystem and inverse models.

Curtis D Mobley1

  • 1Sequoia Scientific, Inc., 2700 Richards Road, Suite 107 Bellevue, Washington 98005, USA. curtis.mobley@sequoiasci.com

Optics Express
|October 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new radiative transfer code, EcoLight-S, rapidly calculates underwater light, improving ocean ecosystem models. This tool enhances accuracy for photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) and optical properties in diverse marine waters.

More Related Videos

A Low-Cost Method of Measuring the In Situ Primary Productivity of Periphyton Communities of Lentic Waters
06:02

A Low-Cost Method of Measuring the In Situ Primary Productivity of Periphyton Communities of Lentic Waters

Published on: December 16, 2022

Measurements of CO2 Fluxes at Non-Ideal Eddy Covariance Sites
09:05

Measurements of CO2 Fluxes at Non-Ideal Eddy Covariance Sites

Published on: June 24, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Measuring Photophysiology of Attached Stage of Colacium sp. by a Cuvette-Type Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometer
07:03

Measuring Photophysiology of Attached Stage of Colacium sp. by a Cuvette-Type Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometer

Published on: November 12, 2021

A Low-Cost Method of Measuring the In Situ Primary Productivity of Periphyton Communities of Lentic Waters
06:02

A Low-Cost Method of Measuring the In Situ Primary Productivity of Periphyton Communities of Lentic Waters

Published on: December 16, 2022

Measurements of CO2 Fluxes at Non-Ideal Eddy Covariance Sites
09:05

Measurements of CO2 Fluxes at Non-Ideal Eddy Covariance Sites

Published on: June 24, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Oceanography
  • Marine Optics
  • Computational Science

Background:

  • Ocean ecosystem models require accurate light calculations, often computationally intensive.
  • Existing analytical models for underwater light are frequently inaccurate, especially in complex waters.
  • Inverse models necessitate numerous radiative transfer equation solutions for ocean optical property retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an extremely fast radiative transfer code, EcoLight-S, for oceanographic applications.
  • To provide accurate spectral irradiance and related optical variables for ecosystem modeling.
  • To enable validation of ecosystem predictions using in-water and remote sensing optical data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed EcoLight-S, a highly efficient radiative transfer subroutine.
  • Computed spectral irradiances across UV to NIR wavelengths.
  • Calculated photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) with <10% error in the euphotic zone.

Main Results:

  • EcoLight-S computes spectral irradiances in under one second on standard hardware.
  • Achieved high accuracy for PAR, enabling replacement of simpler models.
  • Successfully applied to Case 2 and optically shallow waters, where analytical models fail.

Conclusions:

  • EcoLight-S offers a computationally inexpensive yet accurate solution for radiative transfer in ocean models.
  • The code's ability to compute various optical variables facilitates model-data integration.
  • EcoLight-S significantly advances the capability to model and validate ocean physical-biological-optical processes.