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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
13:41

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus

Published on: March 8, 2012

Comparative performance of human papillomavirus DNA testing using novel sample collection methods.

Julia C Gage1, Edward E Partridge, Alfio Rausa

  • 1Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 6120 Executive Blvd., MSC 7231, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. gagej@mail.nih.gov

Journal of Clinical Microbiology
|October 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing with self-collected samples shows promise for cervical cancer screening in underserved areas. Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2) assay demonstrated higher specificity and better agreement across sample types compared to other HPV tests.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Cervical cancer screening is crucial, especially in underserved populations.
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing is a key screening method.
  • Evaluating alternative sample collection and assay performance is vital for improving accessibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare HPV DNA assay performance with different sample collection methods for cervical cancer screening.
  • To assess the feasibility of self-collection for HPV testing in the Mississippi Delta region.
  • To identify optimal strategies for primary cervical screening in resource-limited settings.

Main Methods:

  • Three specimen types were collected: clinician-collected cervical, clinician-collected cervicovaginal, and at-home self-collected cervicovaginal.

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RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: March 11, 2014

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Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
13:41

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus

Published on: March 8, 2012

RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: March 11, 2014

  • Specimens were tested using three HPV DNA assays: Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2), Linear Array (LA), and Amplicor.
  • Performance was evaluated by comparing positivity rates and agreement across assays and collection methods.
  • Main Results:

    • No significant differences in HPV positivity were found between clinician-collected and self-collected cervicovaginal specimens across all assays.
    • The HC2 assay showed significantly lower positivity rates compared to LA and Amplicor for both cervicovaginal specimen types.
    • HC2 demonstrated the best agreement between different specimen types, suggesting higher clinical specificity.

    Conclusions:

    • Self-collected cervicovaginal specimens are a viable option for HPV-based cervical cancer screening.
    • The HC2 assay may offer improved clinical specificity for HPV testing, potentially reducing unnecessary referrals.
    • Optimizing HPV testing strategies, including sample collection and assay choice, can enhance screening in underserved populations.