Future role of the pediatrician in child abuse and neglect

Area of Science:

• Child Health
• Pediatrics
• Social Work

Background:

• Child abuse remains a significant public health concern.
• Historical responses to child abuse have evolved over time.
• The role of healthcare professionals, particularly pediatricians, is critical in addressing child maltreatment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the historical context of child abuse interventions.
• To define the current responsibilities of pediatricians in child abuse cases.
• To advocate for enhanced pediatrician engagement in child protection.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of historical and contemporary child abuse response strategies.
• Analysis of the pediatrician's role in identification, reporting, and intervention.
• Discussion of challenges and facilitators for effective intervention.

Main Results:

• Past interventions for child abuse have faced limitations.
• Pediatricians are uniquely positioned to identify and respond to child abuse.
• Effective intervention requires addressing systemic and individual barriers.

Conclusions:

• Pediatricians must actively participate in child abuse prevention and intervention.
• Overcoming intervention difficulties is essential for child welfare.
• A call to action for pediatricians to protect children from harm.