Adsorption and heterogeneous oxidation of As(III) on ferrihydrite

Redox transformation of arsenic strongly influences its fate and transport in the environment. It is of interest to investigate heterogeneous oxidation of As(III) on the surface of major metal oxide in sediments. Whether As(III) can be oxidized on ferrihydrite and the role ferrihydrite plays as catalyst or oxidant are inconsistent in previous researches. In this work, oxidation of As(III) on ferrihydrite was studied by analysis of dissolved and adsorbed As(III) and As(V) quantitatively and qualitatively. X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) and pH(pznpc) (point of zero net proton charge) of ferrihydrite with adsorbed As(III) showed clear evidence for partial oxidation on ferrihydrite. Oxidation of As(III) occurred when it was brought to contact with ferrihydrite at high Fe/As molar ratio (i.e. 50, 200). The concentration of As(V) in solid phase increased gradually while adsorbed As(III) concentration dropped. Fe(II) was not detectable during the oxidation of As(III). These results showed that ferrihydrite had the catalytic effect on oxidation of As(III). Only a fraction of As(III) was oxidized even when the system was exposed to air. The effects of ferrihydrite aging, media pH, coexistence of ions on As(III) oxidation were also investigated. The results suggest that catalytic oxidation of As(III) on ferrihydrite may play a role in geochemical cycling of arsenic in environment.