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Updated: May 28, 2026

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
Published on: October 11, 2016
Quasi-sinusoidal single-order diffraction transmission grating used in x-ray spectroscopy
Longyu Kuang1, Leifeng Cao, Xiaoli Zhu
1CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasmas Physics, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. kly0402@mail.ustc.edu.cn
A new quasi-sinusoidal transmission grating (QSTG) design enables high line densities for advanced nanofabrication. This novel grating demonstrates effective performance with soft x-ray synchrotron radiation.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Nanotechnology
- Materials Science
Background:
- Traditional transmission gratings face limitations in achieving ultra-high line densities.
- Advancements in nanofabrication necessitate innovative grating designs for enhanced performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and demonstrate a novel quasi-sinusoidal single-order diffraction transmission grating (QSTG).
- To achieve high line densities comparable to traditional gratings using current nanofabrication techniques.
Main Methods:
- Development of a new design approach for quasi-sinusoidal transmission gratings.
- Fabrication of a 1000 lines/mm QSTG using the proposed design.
- Calibration and testing of the fabricated QSTG using soft x-ray synchrotron radiation.
Main Results:
- Successful fabrication of a 1000 lines/mm QSTG.
- Demonstration of the QSTG's functionality and performance characteristics.
- Validation of the QSTG design for soft x-ray applications.
Conclusions:
- The novel QSTG design is a viable approach for achieving high line densities.
- The fabricated QSTG shows promising results for soft x-ray applications.
- This work contributes to the development of advanced optical components for synchrotron radiation sources.
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