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Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
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The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
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Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

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Updated: May 28, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Managing sleep problems in school aged children with ADHD: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Emma Sciberras1, Marguerite Fulton, Daryl Efron

  • 1Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. emma.sciberras@mcri.edu.au

Sleep Medicine
|October 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A behavioral sleep program is feasible for children with ADHD, improving sleep for many. An extended program offered greater benefits for child and family well-being.

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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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13:09

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Child Psychology
  • Behavioral Therapy

Background:

  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is frequently associated with behavioral sleep problems.
  • Effective interventions for pediatric ADHD sleep issues are crucial for improving child and family functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility and helpfulness of a behavioral sleep program for children with ADHD.
  • To compare the effects of brief versus extended program dosages on child and family outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized trial involved children aged 5-14 with ADHD and a behavioral sleep disorder.
  • Interventions were delivered in brief (1 session) or extended (2-3 sessions) formats.
  • Outcomes included sleep quality, ADHD symptoms, daily functioning, quality of life, and caregiver mental health.

Main Results:

  • The program was feasible, with 63% of eligible families participating.
  • Most parents found the strategies helpful and would recommend the program (95%).
  • Significant improvements in child sleep, quality of life, daily functioning, and parental anxiety were observed in the extended program group.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral sleep interventions are feasible and effective for improving parent-reported sleep in children with ADHD.
  • An extended program dosage yields superior outcomes for both children and caregivers compared to a brief intervention.