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Updated: May 28, 2026
08:12
Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
Published on: March 29, 2018
Early childhood caries
Yumiko Kawashita1, Masayasu Kitamura, Toshiyuki Saito
1Department of Oral Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8588, Japan.
International Journal of Dentistry
|October 19, 2011
Summary
Dental caries, a common childhood disease, progresses without intervention. Early childhood caries (ECC) prevention requires addressing oral hygiene, fluoride, diet, and socioeconomic factors for high-risk children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Public Health
Background:
- Dental caries remains a prevalent childhood disease with lifelong implications.
- Early childhood caries (ECC) is often linked to poor feeding habits and Streptococcus mutans infections.
- ECC can lead to severe tooth destruction if not managed promptly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review current information on early childhood caries (ECC).
- To elucidate the multifactorial reasons behind widespread dental caries in children.
- To highlight the limitations of standard preventive measures in high-risk populations.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature on ECC.
- Analysis of contributing factors including feeding practices, microbial load, and preventive strategies.
- Examination of socioeconomic determinants impacting ECC prevalence.
Main Results:
- Standard preventive programs (oral hygiene, fluoride, diet counseling) are insufficient for high-risk children.
- Inappropriate feeding practices and Streptococcus mutans infections are significant contributors to ECC.
- Socioeconomic factors play a critical role in the endemic nature of ECC.
Conclusions:
- Effective ECC prevention necessitates a comprehensive approach beyond basic oral care.
- Addressing socioeconomic disparities is crucial for mitigating ECC in vulnerable populations.
- Targeted professional preventive programs are vital for children at high risk of ECC.
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