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Reversible alkene insertion into the Pd-N bond of Pd(II)-sulfonamidates and implications for catalytic amidation
Paul B White1, Shannon S Stahl
1Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
Abstract:
Alkene insertion into Pd-N bonds is a key step in Pd-catalyzed oxidative amidation of alkenes. A series of well-defined Pd(II)-sulfonamidate complexes have been prepared and shown to react via insertion of a tethered alkene. The Pd-amidate and resulting Pd-alkyl species have been crystallographically characterized. The alkene insertion reaction is found to be reversible, but complete conversion to oxidative amination products is observed in the presence of O(2). Electronic-effect studies reveal that alkene insertion into the Pd-N bond is favored kinetically and thermodynamically with electron-rich amidates.
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