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The Pacific Obesity Prevention in Communities project: project overview and methods.

B A Swinburn¹, L Millar, J Utter

¹WHO Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. boyd.swinburn@deakin.edu.au

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity

|October 20, 2011

Summary

Preventing adolescent obesity is crucial, especially in the Pacific. The Pacific Obesity Prevention in Communities project used community capacity-building across four nations to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce obesity rates in adolescents.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Community Health

Background:

Global obesity rates are rising, with the Pacific region exhibiting the highest adult prevalence.
Adolescent obesity is a primary predictor of adult obesity, underscoring the need for targeted prevention strategies.
The Pacific Obesity Prevention in Communities (OPC) project addressed this critical issue in Fiji, Tonga, New Zealand, and Australia.

Purpose of the Study:

To overview the multi-country Pacific OPC project designed for adolescent obesity prevention.
To describe common methods and contextualized interventions implemented across participating nations.
To evaluate the effectiveness of community-based programs promoting healthy eating, physical activity, and healthy weight.

Main Methods:

A community capacity-building approach was employed, with standardized processes adapted to local contexts.
Interventions focused on promoting healthy eating, physical activity, and healthy weight among adolescents.
Evaluations assessed changes in anthropometric, behavioral, and perception outcomes at individual and community levels, alongside school environments.

Main Results:

The project utilized common evaluation tools to measure outcomes across diverse settings.
Additional studies explored economic, socio-cultural, and policy factors influencing obesity.
The initiative pioneered multi-country collaboration, capacity-building in high-prevalence groups, costing complex interventions, and participatory policy development.

Conclusions:

The Pacific OPC project demonstrated a novel approach to adolescent obesity prevention through community capacity building.
It highlighted the importance of multi-country collaboration and culturally tailored interventions.
The project contributed significantly to obesity prevention research, particularly in understanding socio-cultural influences and policy development.