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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Psychosexual Theory of Development01:14

Psychosexual Theory of Development

Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Developmental pathways to borderline personality disorder.

Andrew M Chanen1, Michael Kaess

  • 1Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. achanen@unimelb.edu.au

Current Psychiatry Reports
|October 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review examines biological and environmental factors contributing to borderline personality disorder (BPD) in young people. Early signs in childhood and adolescence can predict BPD development, highlighting the need for further research into these developmental pathways.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition.
  • Understanding its developmental pathways is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Existing research highlights various contributing factors, but a comprehensive overview is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies on biological and environmental risk and protective factors for BPD.
  • To examine patterns of continuity leading to BPD in children and adolescents.
  • To synthesize findings from genetics, neurobiology, and psychopathology research.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of prospective studies on children and adolescents.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on young individuals with borderline pathology.
  • Inclusion of research on genetics, neurobiology, experimental psychopathology, and environmental risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Environmental risk factors for BPD appear relatively consistent in early-stage studies.
  • Neurobiological and experimental psychopathology findings are currently inconsistent.
  • Temperamental and mental state abnormalities resembling BPD emerge in childhood and adolescence, presaging the syndrome.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is required to elucidate the roles of various factors in BPD development.
  • Increasing the specificity of these factors for BPD is essential for prevention and early intervention.
  • Early identification of precursor signs and symptoms in youth is critical.