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[Accidental intoxication with eucalyptus oil--a case report].

Wojciech Waldman¹, Małgorzata Barwina, Jacek Sein Anand

¹Zakład Toksykologii Klinicznej, Gdańskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego.

Przeglad Lekarski

|October 21, 2011

Summary

Eucalyptus oil (EO) poisoning, though rare, can be severe even in small doses. This case highlights significant lung and heart injury from ingesting just a few drops of concentrated EO.

Area of Science:

Toxicology
Pharmacology
Environmental Health

Background:

Eucalyptus oil (EO) is a common essential oil with various purported medicinal uses.
Intoxications from EO are infrequently reported in medical literature.
Self-medication practices can lead to accidental xenobiotic exposure.

Observation:

A 58-year-old chemist ingested 4-5 drops of concentrated Eucalyptus oil for self-treatment of ascariasis, driven by delusions.
The patient presented with severe poisoning symptoms despite the seemingly low ingested dose.
Clinical manifestations included acute lung injury, cardiac complications, tachycardia, and hypertension.

Findings:

The case demonstrates a severe toxicological response to a small quantity of concentrated Eucalyptus oil.

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Acute lung and heart injury were significant complications of the Eucalyptus oil intoxication.

Tachycardia and hypertension were key cardiovascular findings in this poisoning case.

Implications:

This case underscores the potential toxicity of concentrated Eucalyptus oil, even at low doses.
It highlights the importance of recognizing and managing Eucalyptus oil poisoning in clinical practice.
The findings suggest a need for greater awareness regarding the safe use and potential dangers of essential oils for self-medication.