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Updated: May 28, 2026

Psychophysical Tracking Method to Measure Taste Preferences in Children and Adults
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Published on: July 16, 2016

Sweet syndrome in children.

Lily C Uihlein1, Heather A Brandling-Bennett, Peter A Lio

  • 1Harvard Combined Dermatology Residency Training Program, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Pediatric Dermatology
|October 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Sweet syndrome in children often presents with atypical skin lesions, not just typical ones. While infections are common triggers, a small number of pediatric cases are linked to underlying hematologic malignancy.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Sweet syndrome, also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a rare inflammatory condition.
  • While typically characterized by fever and neutrophilic skin lesions, its presentation in children can vary.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the clinical spectrum of Sweet syndrome in pediatric patients.
  • To identify common and atypical clinical features, associated conditions, and disease outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series analysis of seven pediatric patients diagnosed with Sweet syndrome over 22 years.
  • Detailed documentation of patient demographics, lesion characteristics, systemic symptoms, medical history, pathology, and clinical course.

Main Results:

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  • Fever and typical lesions were observed in most patients.
  • Atypical presentations, including pustules, vesicles, bullae, oral ulcers, atrophic scars, and pathergy, were frequent.
  • Four patients had preceding infections; two had underlying hematologic malignancies.

Conclusions:

  • Atypical skin manifestations are common in pediatric Sweet syndrome.
  • Underlying hematologic malignancy is an infrequent but significant association in children with this condition.