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Related Concept Videos

Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth01:29

Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth

Microbial growth control refers to various methods employed to inhibit, reduce, or eliminate microorganisms to ensure safety and hygiene across different settings. These methods are categorized based on the target environment and the level of microbial control required.Biocides are versatile agents designed to control microorganisms by either inhibiting their growth or outright killing them. These agents work through various physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological mechanisms. The...
Biological Methods for Microbial Control01:28

Biological Methods for Microbial Control

Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection01:30

Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy01:16

Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy

Helicobacter pylori, a resilient gram-negative bacterium, can thrive in the stomach's harsh, acidic environment. Infection with H. pylori leads to a cascade of events within the stomach lining. One of the critical disruptions caused by this bacterium is the interference with somatostatin production, a hormone responsible for regulating acid secretion. This interference tips the balance, escalating acid secretion and diminishing bicarbonate levels. This imbalance compromises the defensive...
Inhibitors of Bacterial DNA Synthesis01:28

Inhibitors of Bacterial DNA Synthesis

Bacterial pathogens depend on precise and efficient DNA replication to sustain infection. Two type II topoisomerases—DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV—are critical to this process, as they resolve DNA supercoiling and unlink chromosomes during replication. Fluoroquinolones, synthetic derivatives of quinolones, exploit this mechanism by stabilizing the transient DNA–enzyme cleavage complex, preventing strand religation, and causing lethal double-strand breaks. These antibiotics are selectively...
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...

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Updated: May 28, 2026

A Protocol to Characterize the Morphological Changes of Clostridium difficile in Response to Antibiotic Treatment
12:58

A Protocol to Characterize the Morphological Changes of Clostridium difficile in Response to Antibiotic Treatment

Published on: May 25, 2017

A targeted strategy to wipe out Clostridium difficile.

Robert Orenstein1, Kimberly C Aronhalt, James E McManus

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. orenstein.robert@mayo.edu

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
|October 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Daily germicidal bleach wipe cleaning significantly reduced hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) by 85%. This intervention also extended the time between infection cases, improving patient safety in healthcare settings.

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Cefoperazone-treated Mouse Model of Clinically-relevant Clostridium difficile Strain R20291

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06:51

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Published on: December 10, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Hospital Infection Control
  • Environmental Hygiene

Background:

  • High incidence of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) poses a significant challenge in healthcare settings.
  • Effective infection control strategies are crucial to reduce the burden of healthcare-associated infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of daily cleaning with germicidal bleach wipes in reducing hospital-acquired CDI.
  • To assess the impact of enhanced environmental disinfection on CDI transmission dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of daily cleaning protocols using germicidal bleach wipes on hospital wards.
  • Monitoring and comparison of hospital-acquired CDI incidence rates before and after the intervention.
  • Analysis of the time interval between consecutive CDI cases.

Main Results:

  • A substantial 85% reduction in hospital-acquired CDI incidence was observed.
  • CDI incidence decreased from 24.2 to 3.6 cases per 10,000 patient-days.
  • The median time between CDI cases significantly increased from 8 to 80 days.

Conclusions:

  • Daily disinfection with germicidal bleach wipes is a highly effective strategy for controlling hospital-acquired CDI.
  • Enhanced environmental cleaning protocols can substantially decrease infection rates and improve patient safety.
  • This intervention demonstrates a significant positive impact on reducing the transmission of Clostridium difficile.