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Death Attitudes and Self-reported Health- relevant Behaviors.

C D Martin¹, P Salovey

¹Yale University, USA.

Journal of Health Psychology

|October 21, 2011

Summary

Accepting death is linked to healthier behaviors like exercise and avoiding drinking and driving. This study explored how attitudes toward death influence health-protective actions.

Area of Science:

Psychology
Health Behavior Research
Thanatology

Background:

Understanding the psychological factors influencing health-protective behaviors is crucial.
Attitudes toward death are complex and may impact daily life choices.
Existing measures of death attitudes vary, necessitating a unified scale.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and validate the Multidimensional Death Attitudes Scale (MDAS).
To investigate the relationship between various death attitudes and self-reported health-protective behaviors among health professionals.

Main Methods:

The MDAS was administered to 348 health professionals, with a replication sample of 100.
Principal components analysis was used to identify factors of death attitudes.
Statistical analyses explored correlations between death attitude factors and health behaviors.

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Main Results:

A five-factor structure of death attitudes was identified: Acceptance, Fear, Death as Passage, Death as Relief, and Avoidance.
The five-factor structure was replicated in a second sample, demonstrating good internal consistency.
Acceptance of death positively correlated with physical exercise.
Acceptance of death, excluding viewing death as relief, correlated with reduced instances of drinking and driving.

Conclusions:

The MDAS is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring multidimensional death attitudes.
Specific attitudes toward death, particularly acceptance, are associated with engagement in health-protective behaviors.
Further research can explore interventions targeting death attitudes to promote healthier lifestyles.