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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
11:13

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Published on: November 19, 2015

Injured athletes' perceptions about social support.

Damien Clement1, Vanessa R Shannon

  • 1College of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
|October 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Injured athletes find athletic trainers (ATCs) provide the most satisfying and beneficial social support for rehabilitation and well-being, surpassing coaches and teammates. This support is crucial for managing sports injuries.

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Last Updated: May 28, 2026

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Published on: September 25, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Psychology of Sport
  • Social Support in Athletics

Background:

  • Social support, as per the buffering hypothesis, can mitigate stress impacts on injured athletes' health.
  • Prior studies indicate social support perceptions affect athletes' psychological responses and adherence to rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate injured athletes' perceptions of satisfaction, availability, and contribution of eight distinct types of social support.
  • To understand how different sources of social support influence athlete recovery.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive study design was employed.
  • Data were collected from 49 injured athletes across Mid-Atlantic Division II and III institutions.
  • A modified Social Support Survey assessed perceived social support.

Main Results:

  • Athletes reported higher satisfaction with social support from athletic trainers (ATCs) compared to coaches and teammates.
  • Social support from ATCs significantly contributed more to athletes' overall well-being.
  • Significant variations in satisfaction and contribution were noted across the eight social support types.

Conclusions:

  • Sports injuries can trigger negative psychological reactions impacting recovery.
  • Perceived social support from ATCs appears to be the most influential factor in injured athletes' rehabilitation and well-being.
  • Targeted social support interventions by ATCs may enhance athlete recovery outcomes.