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Caffey's disease in an infant
Afsheen Batool Raza1, Iftikhar Ijaz, Farrah Naz
1Department of Paediatric Medicine, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, 13 Danepur Road, Lahore. dr.afsheenrazapaeds@gmail.com
Insights
Caffey's disease, also known as infantile cortical hyperostosis, is a rare condition in infants. This case report details a 4-month-old infant diagnosed with Caffey's disease and treated successfully with symptomatic management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Rare Diseases
- Skeletal Dysplasias
Background:
- Caffey's disease, or infantile cortical hyperostosis, is a self-limiting infantile disorder.
- It is characterized by fever, irritability, bone pain, and distinctive bone abnormalities.
- The exact etiology of Caffey's disease remains unknown.
Observation:
- This report focuses on a 4-month-old infant presenting with symptoms of fever, irritability, and soft tissue swellings.
- Diagnostic investigations were conducted to identify the cause of the infant's symptoms.
Findings:
- The infant was diagnosed with Caffey's disease based on clinical presentation and investigations.
- The characteristic bony changes associated with the condition were identified.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of recognizing Caffey's disease in infants with unexplained fever and swelling.
- Symptomatic treatment proved effective, leading to a good clinical response.
- Further research into the etiology of Caffey's disease may improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Abstract:
Caffey's disease is a self limited disorder of infantile age group. It is synonymous with 'infantile cortical hyperostosis' and 'Caffey's-Silver syndrome'.It is characterized by fever, irritability, bone pain and characteristic bony changes. It has no definite etiology. This report describes a 4 months old infant presenting with fever, irritability and soft tissue swellings. Investigations led to the diagnosis of Caffey's disease. Symptomatic treatment was given to good clinical response.
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