Updated: May 28, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Paolo Veronesi1, Bettina Ballardini, Francesca De Lorenzi
1Department of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy. paolo.veronesi@ieo.it
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Immediate breast reconstruction is safe for invasive cancers and elderly patients. However, postmastectomy radiation therapy increases complications, especially with prostheses, necessitating careful pre-operative planning for optimal outcomes.
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