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Related Concept Videos

Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
What is Genetic Engineering?00:49

What is Genetic Engineering?

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Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
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The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation
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Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation

Published on: March 22, 2017

Gene therapy: progress in childhood disease.

Samantha L Ginn1, Ian E Alexander

  • 1Gene Therapy Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute and The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Australia.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|October 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Gene therapy shows promise for treating genetic diseases, especially in children with primary immunodeficiencies. Hematopoietic stem cell gene transfer offers significant therapeutic benefits, though challenges remain for broader application.

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Preparation and Gene Modification of Nonhuman Primate Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
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Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation
10:15

Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation

Published on: March 22, 2017

Preparation and Gene Modification of Nonhuman Primate Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
11:16

Preparation and Gene Modification of Nonhuman Primate Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

Published on: February 15, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Medical Research

Background:

  • Human genome sequencing and high-throughput genetic analysis are advancing disease knowledge.
  • Therapeutic benefits of genetic discoveries are still largely unrealized.
  • Gene therapy is a rapidly evolving field with significant potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review progress in gene therapy for genetic diseases.
  • To focus on therapeutic successes in infants and children.
  • To explore challenges and future directions in gene therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current gene therapy research and clinical trials.
  • Analysis of gene transfer successes, particularly in the hematopoietic compartment.
  • Discussion of challenges in advancing gene therapy.

Main Results:

  • Significant successes observed in treating genetic diseases in children.
  • Gene transfer to the hematopoietic system shows clear therapeutic benefits for primary immunodeficiencies.
  • Despite successes, widespread therapeutic benefits are yet to be fully realized.

Conclusions:

  • Gene therapy, particularly targeting the hematopoietic compartment, offers a promising avenue for treating genetic diseases.
  • Further research is needed to overcome key challenges and expand therapeutic applications.
  • Pediatric gene therapy, especially for primary immunodeficiencies, represents a notable area of success.