Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 28, 2026

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
Personality traits and psychological distress in persons with chronic tension-type headache. The Akershus study of
K Aaseth1, R B Grande, K A Leiknes
1Head and Neck Research Group, Research Centre, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway. kjersti.aaseth@medisin.uio.no
Objectives:
To explore the relationship between chronic tension-type headache (CTTH) and psychological factors (personality traits and psychological distress) in a population-based sample and to determine the influence of headache frequency and medication days.
Methods:
An age- and sex-stratified random sample of 30,000 persons aged 30-44 years from the general population received a mailed questionnaire. Those with a self-reported chronic headache were interviewed by neurological residents. The questionnaire response rate was 71%, and the rate of participation in the interview was 74%. The International Classification of Headache Disorders was used. Personality traits were assessed by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), neuroticism and lie scale, and level of psychological distress, by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). For comparison, cross-sectional data from the Danish and the Norwegian general population using the same instruments were used.
Results:
Persons with CTTH had a significantly higher neuroticism score and a significantly higher level of psychological distress than the general population. Headache- or medication days per month had no significant influence on the neuroticism- and lie scores or the HSCL-25 score.
Conclusions:
Persons with CTTH have a high level of neuroticism and psychological distress. This can be either a primary or a secondary effect related to the premorbid psyche or caused by the chronic pain and is a question that future studies should address.
Related Concept Videos
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as "workaholics," they...
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Stress and Mental Health
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
Neuroticism and Emotional...
