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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

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Does delivering preventive services in primary care reduce adolescent risky behavior?

Elizabeth M Ozer1, Sally H Adams, Joan K Orrell-Valente

  • 1Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California 94118, USA. elizabeth.ozer@ucsf.edu

The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|October 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Preventive services improved adolescent helmet use and showed promise for increasing seat belt use and reducing smoking in males. The intervention did not significantly affect alcohol or drug use, or sexual activity rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Adolescence is a critical period for establishing health behaviors.
  • Preventive services delivered during routine healthcare visits can potentially influence adolescent risk behaviors.
  • Understanding the impact of interventions on adolescent behavior is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of a preventive services intervention on adolescent risk behaviors.
  • To examine changes in behaviors such as seat belt and helmet use, substance use, and sexual activity.
  • To explore the trajectory of risk behavior following intervention delivery in pediatric clinics.

Main Methods:

  • An exploratory study involving 904 adolescents aged 14, who received a risk assessment and intervention.
  • Intervention included provider screening/counseling and health educator visits.
  • Behavioral outcomes assessed at age 14 and 15, with comparisons to cross-sectional samples.

Main Results:

  • Significant increase in helmet use (100%) and a trend towards increased seat belt use in males (50%).
  • Significant reduction in smoking among males (54%) and a trend toward delayed sexual activity.
  • No significant differences observed in alcohol or drug use rates between intervention and comparison groups.

Conclusions:

  • The preventive services intervention demonstrated effectiveness in improving helmet use and showed promise for seat belt use and smoking reduction in male adolescents.
  • The intervention suggests a potential positive influence on delaying sexual activity onset.
  • The intervention had no discernible effect on adolescent alcohol or drug experimentation between ages 14 and 15.