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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

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[Cognitive activities and cognitive functioning in the elderly].

María Ángeles Molina¹, Rocío Schettini, María Dolores López-Bravo

¹Programa universitario para mayores de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España. mangeles.molina@uam.es

Revista Espanola De Geriatria Y Gerontologia

|October 25, 2011

Summary

Engaging in intellectual activities can help maintain cognitive function in individuals over 90. This study highlights intellectual engagement as a key factor in preventing cognitive decline in the elderly.

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Area of Science:

Gerontology
Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology

Context:

Focuses on the aging population, specifically individuals aged 90 and over.
Examines participants who are independent in daily living activities and have preserved cognitive capacity.
Utilizes data from a bio-psycho-social longitudinal study.

Purpose:

To determine if intellectual activity is a protective factor against cognitive decline.
To assess if intellectual activity is a better predictor of cognitive maintenance than other activities.
To investigate the relationship between activity levels and cognitive functioning in the very elderly.

Summary:

A longitudinal study of 188 individuals (67 males, 121 females) aged 90+ analyzed cognitive functioning and activity levels over 6-14 months.
Results show a strong baseline association between activity level and cognitive performance.
Intellectual activities at baseline significantly predicted cognitive functioning at follow-up, suggesting a link to preserved cognitive capacity.

Impact:

Identifies intellectual activity as a crucial factor in maintaining cognitive function in advanced age.
Provides insights for developing predictive indices and strategies to mitigate age-related cognitive issues.
Offers actionable information for individuals to proactively manage cognitive health during aging.