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Updated: May 28, 2026

A Passive Ankle Dorsiflexion Testing System for an In Vivo Model of Overuse-induced Tendinopathy
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Published on: March 1, 2024

Occupation and epicondylitis: a population-based study.

Karen Walker-Bone1, Keith T Palmer, Isabel Reading

  • 1Department of Rheumatology, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Princess Royal Hospital, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, UK. k.walker-bone@bsms.ac.uk

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
|October 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Repetitive elbow movements, especially bending and straightening for over an hour daily, significantly increase the risk of developing lateral and medial epicondylitis. This condition also leads to sickness absence in affected working adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Lateral and medial epicondylitis are common musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Understanding occupational risk factors is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the link between occupational exposures and epicondylitis.
  • To assess the impact of epicondylitis on sickness absence in working adults.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 9696 randomly selected adults (aged 25-64).
  • Utilized screening questionnaires and standardized physical examinations.
  • Prevalence rates and associations with occupational factors were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of lateral epicondylitis was 0.7% and medial epicondylitis was 0.6%.
  • Manual labor was associated with lateral epicondylitis (OR 4.0).
  • Repetitive elbow bending/straightening (>1 hr/day) independently predicted both lateral (OR 2.5) and medial epicondylitis (OR 5.1).
  • Five percent of affected adults reported sickness absence due to epicondylitis (median 29 days).

Conclusions:

  • Repetitive elbow flexion/extension is a significant risk factor for both types of epicondylitis.
  • Epicondylitis contributes to prolonged sickness absence in a notable percentage of the working population.