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Related Experiment Videos

Anomaly Detection Using an Ensemble of Feature Models.

Keith Noto1, Carla Brodley, Donna Slonim

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Tufts University Medford, MA, 02155 United States.

Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
|October 25, 2011
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel semi-supervised anomaly detection method that predicts feature values to identify outliers. Experimental results show significant performance improvements over existing techniques on diverse datasets.

Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Data Mining
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Anomaly detection aims to identify data points deviating from a norm.
  • Traditional methods often rely on feature space distances or densities.
  • Some datasets lack clear feature space positions for normal data, hindering traditional approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel semi-supervised anomaly detection approach.
  • To address limitations of traditional methods in identifying anomalies with complex feature relationships.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of anomaly detection systems.

Main Methods:

  • Learning to predict feature values from other features within a training set.
  • Employing an ensemble of predictors for anomaly detection.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing a novel information-theoretic anomaly measure to combine predictor contributions and mitigate noisy features.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed method significantly improves performance on 47 diverse datasets.
    • Outperforms current state-of-the-art feature space distance and density-based approaches.
    • The information-theoretic measure effectively handles noisy and irrelevant features.

    Conclusions:

    • The new prediction-based approach offers a powerful alternative for semi-supervised anomaly detection.
    • This method is particularly effective for datasets where anomalies have inconsistent feature relationships.
    • The approach demonstrates superior performance and robustness compared to existing methods.