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Related Concept Videos

P-N junction01:11

P-N junction

A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Printing Fabrication of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells and In Situ Morphology Characterization
07:32

Printing Fabrication of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells and In Situ Morphology Characterization

Published on: January 29, 2017

High-performance solar cells using a solution-processed small molecule containing benzodithiophene unit.

Yongsheng Liu1, Xiangjian Wan, Fei Wang

  • 1Key Laboratory for Functional Polymer Materials, Centre for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|October 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A novel benzodithiophene-based molecule achieves high power conversion efficiency (PCE) in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. This high performance was demonstrated using a simple solution spinning process for fabricating the organic solar cells.

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08:29

Morphology Control for Fully Printable Organic–Inorganic Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells Based on a Ti-alkoxide and Semiconducting Polymer

Published on: January 10, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Organic electronics
  • Materials science
  • Photovoltaics

Background:

  • Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells are a promising technology for renewable energy.
  • Developing high-performance donor materials is crucial for improving BHJ solar cell efficiency.
  • Conjugated small molecules offer tunable electronic properties for solar cell applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel conjugated small molecule containing a benzodithiophene unit.
  • To evaluate the performance of this molecule as a donor material in BHJ solar cells.
  • To investigate the impact of a simple solution spinning process on device efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a benzodithiophene-containing conjugated small molecule.
  • Fabrication of BHJ solar cells using the synthesized molecule as the donor.
  • Characterization of the BHJ solar cells, including power conversion efficiency (PCE) measurements.
  • Device fabrication via a solution spinning process.

Main Results:

  • The benzodithiophene-based small molecule exhibited excellent donor properties in BHJ solar cells.
  • High power conversion efficiency (PCE) was achieved using the solution spinning process.
  • The simple fabrication method facilitated high performance, indicating material's suitability for practical applications.

Conclusions:

  • The developed benzodithiophene-based conjugated small molecule is a high-performance donor material for BHJ solar cells.
  • The solution spinning process is an effective and simple method for fabricating efficient organic solar cells.
  • This work contributes to the advancement of efficient and cost-effective organic photovoltaic technologies.