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Published on: January 19, 2019
A longitudinal study of religiosity and mortality risk
K M Clark1, H S Friedman, L R Martin
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.
Journal of Health Psychology
|October 25, 2011
Summary
Adult religiosity in women was linked to a reduced risk of premature death. Religiously inclined women exhibited healthier behaviors and greater happiness, suggesting religiosity is part of a healthy lifestyle.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Gerontology
Background:
- The relationship between religiosity and health outcomes is a complex area of study.
- Previous research suggests potential links between religious involvement and longevity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between adult religiosity and longevity.
- To examine the role of social and behavioral factors in this relationship.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from 993 participants in Terman's 70-year Life-Cycle Study.
- Inclusion of variables such as physical health, psychological well-being, socioeconomic status, social support, and health behaviors.
Main Results:
- Women identifying as more religious in adulthood (around age 40) showed a lower risk of premature mortality.
- These women reported healthier behaviors, more optimism, and higher happiness levels.
- Religiosity appeared to be integrated into a generally healthy lifestyle for women in this sample.
Conclusions:
- Adult religiosity may be associated with increased longevity in women.
- This association seems mediated by healthier behaviors and psychological well-being.
- Religiosity is likely a component of a broader healthy lifestyle rather than a direct cause of longevity.
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