Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
10:52

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh

Published on: September 11, 2021

The vermiform appendix presenting in a laparoscopic port site hernia

Rafiq Latyf1, Richard Slater, Jeffrey P Garner

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust, Moorgate Road, Rotherham, South Yorkshire S60 2UD, UK.

Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
|October 25, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Laparoscopic port site hernias (PSHs) are rare but can cause complications. This case report details the uncommon presentation of the vermiform appendix within a symptomatic PSH.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical complications
  • Gastrointestinal surgery
  • Hernia research

Background:

  • Laparoscopic port site hernias (PSHs) are infrequent complications following minimally invasive surgery.
  • PSHs can lead to incarceration of abdominal contents, causing patient morbidity.
  • The vermiform appendix is an unusual content for a PSH.

Observation:

  • This report details the third known case of the vermiform appendix presenting within a symptomatic PSH.
  • The patient experienced symptoms related to the incarcerated appendix within the port site.
  • Diagnosis and surgical intervention were required to manage the condition.

Findings:

  • The vermiform appendix can present as content within a laparoscopic port site hernia.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical management are crucial for symptomatic PSH cases involving unusual contents.
  • This presentation highlights the importance of considering rare etiologies in PSH.

Implications:

  • Understanding rare PSH presentations informs surgical practice and patient care.
  • Strategies to reduce PSH incidence should be considered in laparoscopic procedures.
  • Further research into PSH prevention and management is warranted.
Keywords:
Appendixhernialaparoscopyport-site

Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...