A case of left atrial metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma: life-saving palliative resection using

Jae-Bin Seo1, Jun Sung Kim, Dong Seop Jeong

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center/Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Insights

This case report details a rare instance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasizing to the heart, specifically the left atrium. Surgical resection improved symptoms, highlighting a palliative option for advanced liver cancer with cardiac involvement.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cardiology
  • Hepatology

Background:

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) rarely metastasizes to the heart.
  • Cardiac metastasis can significantly impact patient prognosis and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of HCC with left atrial metastasis.
  • To describe the palliative surgical management and outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Palliative surgical resection of left atrial HCC metastasis using cardiopulmonary bypass.
  • Systemic chemotherapy following surgical intervention.

Main Results:

  • Successful resection of cardiac metastasis, leading to dramatic improvement in severe dyspnea.
  • No recurrence of symptoms related to mitral valve obstruction post-surgery.
  • Simultaneous involvement of right and left atria and left ventricle noted.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical resection can be a life-saving palliative option for hepatocellular carcinoma with cardiac metastasis.
  • Despite aggressive chemoembolization, cardiac metastasis can occur, necessitating multidisciplinary management.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing rare metastatic complications of HCC.