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Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Published on: May 19, 2015

Mood repair and processing mode in depression.

Aliza Werner-Seidler1, Michelle L Moulds

  • 1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. awerner-seidler@psy.unsw.edu.au

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|October 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recalling positive memories improves mood, but only when processed concretely. This finding offers new avenues for depression treatment by targeting memory processing modes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Background:

  • Recalling positive autobiographical memories is a key emotion regulation strategy.
  • Individuals with depression, unlike healthy controls, do not benefit from recalling positive memories to improve mood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if processing mode (abstract vs. concrete) influences the mood-repairing effects of positive autobiographical memories in individuals with and without depression.
  • To determine if differences in memory processing explain why depressed individuals do not experience mood improvement from positive memories.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (depressed and recovered depressed) underwent mood induction.
  • They then recalled a positive memory using either an abstract or concrete processing mode.
  • Mood changes were assessed after memory recall in each condition.

Main Results:

  • Participants using abstract processing showed no mood improvement.
  • Participants using concrete processing reported improved mood after recalling positive memories.
  • This effect was observed regardless of depression status.

Conclusions:

  • The way positive autobiographical memories are processed significantly impacts their emotional effect.
  • Psychological interventions for depression could be enhanced by focusing on concrete memory processing techniques.
  • Targeting processing mode offers a novel approach to improving mood regulation in depression.