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Updated: May 28, 2026

3D Modeling of the Lateral Ventricles and Histological Characterization of Periventricular Tissue in Humans and Mouse
Published on: May 19, 2015
[Tumors of the lateral ventricle in child: characteristics and specificities]
M Vinchon1, M Baroncini, P Leblond
1Neurochirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital Roger-Salengro, CHRU de Lille, rue Émile-Laine, 59037 Lille cedex, France. matthieu.vinchon@chru-lille.fr
Insights
Pediatric lateral ventricle tumors are challenging due to size and bleeding risks. Early diagnosis and surgical management are crucial for better outcomes in children with these rare brain tumors.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric neurosurgery
- Pediatric oncology
- Neuroimaging
Context:
- Lateral ventricle tumors in children present unique diagnostic and surgical challenges compared to adults.
- These tumors often require emergency intervention due to large size and risk of hemorrhage.
- Diagnostic features vary significantly across pediatric age groups, including fetal, infant, and child stages.
Purpose:
- To outline the specific challenges in diagnosing and surgically managing lateral ventricle tumors in pediatric patients.
- To identify key tumor types and oncological considerations in this population.
- To discuss the impact of tumor characteristics and management on developmental outcomes.
Summary:
- Pediatric lateral ventricle tumors are characterized by significant surgical risks, including bleeding and hydrocephalus.
- Common pediatric lateral ventricle tumors include choroid plexus tumors, subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas, and low-grade gliomas.
- Intracranial hypertension and young age at diagnosis contribute to poor developmental outcomes.
Impact:
- Highlights the critical need for specialized pediatric neurosurgical and oncological approaches.
- Emphasizes the importance of early and accurate diagnosis for improved patient management.
- Underscores the long-term developmental challenges faced by pediatric patients with these tumors.
Abstract:
Tumors of the lateral ventricle are not as rare in children as in adults and present complex problems which are to be dealt with often in a context of emergency, on account of their large size and the risk of life-threatening bleeding in a small child. Their diagnostic features are different in children, especially in infants and even more so in the fetus. The main surgical problems are the risk of bleeding and of hydraulic complications. From an oncological perspective, the main tumor types are choroid plexus tumors, subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma, and low-grade gliomas. The developmental outcome of these patients is often poor, on account of severe intracranial hypertension and young age at diagnosis.
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