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Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased by a...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...

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Forward Genetic Approaches in Chlamydia trachomatis
09:03

Forward Genetic Approaches in Chlamydia trachomatis

Published on: October 23, 2013

Current concepts in bacterial sexually transmitted diseases.

Bong Suk Shim1

  • 1Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

Korean Journal of Urology
|October 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are common global infections with serious consequences. Standardized treatment protocols are recommended to combat rising antimicrobial resistance and ensure effective patient care for these widespread infectious diseases.

Keywords:
ChancroidChlamydiaGonorrheaSexually transmitted diseasesSyphilis

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) represent a significant global health burden, with over 350 million annual cases.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications and sequelae associated with STDs.
  • The landscape of STDs includes ancient infections like syphilis and gonorrhea, alongside prevalent bacterial infections such as Chlamydia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the increasing challenge of antimicrobial resistance in sexually transmitted pathogens.
  • To emphasize the need for standardized treatment protocols for STDs.
  • To underscore the importance of appropriate STD treatment as a public health imperative.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract reviews the current status and challenges of sexually transmitted diseases.
  • It discusses the classification, causative organisms, and varied treatment approaches for different STDs.
  • The increasing prevalence of Chlamydia and antimicrobial resistance are noted.

Main Results:

  • Chlamydia has emerged as the most common bacterial STD.
  • Antimicrobial resistance among sexually transmitted pathogens is rising, complicating treatment regimens.
  • A significant number of new STD cases occur annually, indicating a widespread public health issue.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized treatment protocols for STDs are essential for ensuring adequate patient care.
  • Addressing antimicrobial resistance is critical for effective STD management.
  • Appropriate and timely treatment of STDs is a vital public health measure to mitigate long-term health, social, and economic impacts.