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Do dental impression materials play a role in cross contamination?
Shlomo Matalon1, Amir Eini, Colin Gorfil
1Department of Oral Rehabiliatation, The Maurice and Gabriella Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Quintessence International (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
|October 26, 2011
Summary
Dental impression materials showed limited antimicrobial properties against common oral bacteria and fungi. Disinfection remains crucial for preventing cross-contamination in dental practices.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Dental Materials Science
Background:
- Dental impression materials can act as carriers for microorganisms, posing a risk of cross-contamination.
- Implementing effective infection control procedures is paramount in dentistry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of four dental impression materials.
- To determine the efficacy of these materials against common oral pathogens.
Main Methods:
- The direct contact test was used to assess four impression materials: Orthoprint, Impregum Penta, Aquasil Ultra Monophase, and Permlastic.
- Materials were tested against Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Candida albicans.
- Antimicrobial activity was evaluated immediately after setting and after aging up to 1 week.
Main Results:
- Impregum Penta demonstrated the broadest antibacterial spectrum, inhibiting S. aureus and S. epidermidis for at least 7 days.
- Permlastic showed sustained antifungal activity against C. albicans for at least 7 days.
- Other materials exhibited limited or no significant antimicrobial or antifungal properties, particularly against E. faecalis.
Conclusions:
- None of the evaluated dental impression materials possess complete or long-lasting antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
- Routine disinfection of dental impressions is essential to mitigate infection risks.
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