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Published on: January 12, 2018
Enhancing our collective research acumen by using an epidemiological perspective.
1University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1200 Stonewall Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1215, USA. Carrie-ciro@ouhsc.edu
Summary
Occupational therapists should adopt an epidemiological approach to study disability. This research enhances understanding of occupational performance disability, aids prevention, and elevates the profession's public health policy influence.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Occupational Therapy
Background:
- Nearly 50 million Americans experience disabilities affecting daily living.
- Public health officials recommend an epidemiological perspective for disability research.
- Occupational therapists are well-positioned to contribute to this research area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for integrating an epidemiological perspective into occupational therapy research.
- To explore the benefits of this approach for the occupational therapy profession.
- To provide guidance on preparing researchers and practitioners for epidemiological studies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Conceptual framework development for epidemiological research in occupational therapy.
- Analysis of potential benefits and challenges for the profession.
Main Results:
- Adopting an epidemiological approach can increase understanding of occupational performance disability.
- This perspective can advance research for prevention and intervention programs.
- It can improve the profession's visibility and influence in public health policy.
Conclusions:
- Occupational therapists should embrace epidemiological research to address disability.
- This integration benefits the profession through enhanced knowledge, research scope, and policy impact.
- Training and education are crucial for successful implementation.
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