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Published on: June 19, 2015
Synthesis and development of poly(N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide)-ran-3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid polymer fluid for
Siqi Li1, Erin N Davis, Xian Huang
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
Background:
In previous work, we described viscosity and permittivity microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) using poly[acrylamide-ran-3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid (PAA-ran-PAAPBA). In order to enhance our MEMS device antifouling properties, a novel, more hydrophilic polymer-sensing fluid was developed.
Method:
To optimize sensing performance, we synthesized biocompatible copolymers poly(N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide)-ran-3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid (PHEAA-ran-PAAPBA) and developed its sensing fluid for viscosity-based glucose sensing. Key factors such as polymer composition and molecular weight were investigated in order to optimize viscometric responses.
Results:
Compared with PAA-ran-PAAPBA fluid of a similar binding moiety percentage, PHEAA-ran-PAAPBA showed comparable high binding specificity to glucose in a reversible manner and even better performance in glucose sensing in terms of glucose sensing range (27-468 mg/ml) and sensitivity (within 3% standard error of estimate). Preliminary experiment on a MEMS viscometer demonstrated that the polymer fluid was able to sense the glucose concentration.
Conclusions:
Our MEMS systems using PHEAA-ran-PAAPBA will possess enhanced implantable traits necessary to enable CGM in subcutaneous tissues.

