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Updated: May 28, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
Published on: November 4, 2025
Ethnic considerations of the crooked nose
1Department of Otolaryngology, Centro Médico Imbanaco, Cali, Colombia. rcobo@imbanaco.com.co
Abstract:
Ethnic features must be taken into account when planning surgery of a patient with a crooked nose. A systematic approach is presented with emphasis on reinforcing structural support, correcting functional and cosmetic abnormalities, aligning structures, and using camouflage techniques to improve appearance and function.
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Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Relationship Formation
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

