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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Measuring the Complete-arch Distortion of an Optical Dental Impression
06:51

Measuring the Complete-arch Distortion of an Optical Dental Impression

Published on: May 30, 2019

Intraoral gothic arch tracing.

Barry Rubel1, Edward E Hill

  • 1University of Mississippi School of Dentistry, Jackson, MS, USA. brubel@umc.edu

The New York State Dental Journal
|October 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Accurate jaw relation records are crucial for comfortable, functional complete dentures. Intraoral Gothic arch tracing offers a reliable method for dentists to capture vertical dimension of occlusion and centric relation, ensuring optimal denture outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Prosthodontics
  • Biomechanical Engineering

Background:

  • Complete denture fabrication demands precise maxillo-mandibular records for optimal esthetics, function, and phonetics.
  • Accurate recording of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and centric relation (CR) requires significant clinical skill.
  • Errors in jaw relation records can lead to uncomfortable or unwearable dentures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of accurate maxillo-mandibular determinants in complete denture fabrication.
  • To present Gothic arch tracing as a demonstrable method for determining centric relation.
  • To emphasize the advantages of intraoral Gothic arch tracers for capturing VDO and CR.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a Gothic arch tracer (central bearing device) for jaw relation recording.

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  • Employing intraoral tracing techniques for capturing mandibular positions.
  • Considering factors like muscle tone, inter-dental arch space, and ridge parallelism for VDO.

    • Main Results:

    • Gothic arch tracing provides a verifiable and reproducible method for determining centric relation.
    • Intraoral Gothic arch tracers facilitate an easy-to-use technique for practitioners.
    • This method allows for consistent recording of mandibular motion (retrusive, protrusive, lateral) at a comfortable VDO.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate VDO and CR recording is essential for successful complete denture fabrication.
    • Intraoral Gothic arch tracing is a preferred and effective method for obtaining these critical records.
    • This technique enhances the predictability and quality of complete denture outcomes.