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Published on: September 20, 2018
Austrian Syndrome: case report
Márcio Estevão Midon1, Fernando Goldoni, Sylvian Greicy Rocha Souza
1Hospital Regional de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.
Abstract:
In this report, we describe the case of a 64-year-old male patient, with no history of alcohol consumption, who presented the Osler's triad, which is the association of endocarditis, pneumonia, and meningitis caused by a single agent. This syndrome is called Austrian syndrome, when the infection is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. We discuss the clinical manifestations, the pathophysiology, and the therapeutic approach to this condition. Given the rarity of the condition and its high morbidity and mortality, the importance of an early diagnosis and an appropriate treatment to reduce the complications associated with this disease will be emphasized.
Insights
This report details a rare Austrian syndrome case in a 64-year-old male. Early diagnosis and treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection are crucial for reducing high morbidity and mortality.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Austrian syndrome is a rare triad of endocarditis, pneumonia, and meningitis caused by a single pathogen.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is the causative agent in Austrian syndrome.
- This case involves a 64-year-old male with no history of alcohol consumption.
Observation:
- The patient presented with the classic Osler's triad.
- Clinical manifestations of endocarditis, pneumonia, and meningitis were observed.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with Austrian syndrome caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- The report discusses the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and treatment of this rare condition.
Implications:
- Emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis for this high morbidity and mortality condition.
- Highlights the need for prompt and appropriate treatment to mitigate complications.
- Contributes to understanding the management of rare infectious disease syndromes.
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