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Human exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

B L Diffey1

  • 1Medical Physics Unit, Dryburn Hospital, Durham, England.

Seminars in Dermatology
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial ultraviolet radiation (UVR) sources, from tanning beds to occupational hazards, increase human exposure beyond natural sunlight. Understanding these diverse UVR sources is crucial for managing health risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Occupational Health
  • Photobiology

Background:

  • The sun is the primary source of human ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure.
  • Artificial UVR sources have become more prevalent, leading to increased intentional and unintentional exposure.
  • Exposure to UVR carries significant health implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the various sources of artificial UVR exposure.
  • To differentiate between intentional and unintentional UVR exposure.
  • To identify populations at higher risk from artificial UVR sources.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of artificial UVR sources and exposure patterns.
  • Analysis of occupational UVR exposure scenarios.
  • Examination of public exposure to common artificial UVR sources.

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Main Results:

  • Intentional UVR exposure includes tanning (sunbeds, solaria) and medical treatments (psoriasis).
  • Unintentional UVR exposure is common in outdoor workers (farmers) and specific industries (photoprinting, arc welding).
  • The general public encounters low-level UVR from indoor lighting and insect traps.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial UVR sources present diverse exposure risks beyond natural sunlight.
  • Occupational settings and tanning practices are significant contributors to artificial UVR exposure.
  • Awareness and management of artificial UVR sources are essential for public health.