Mind magic: a pilot study of preventive mind-body-based stress reduction in behaviorally inhibited and activated

Francine C Jellesma1, Janine Cornelis

  • 1Research Institute Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. f.c.jellesma@uva.nl

Insights

Children with high behavioral inhibition system (BIS) showed significant stress reduction in a mind-body program. This pilot study suggests benefits for children with high BIS, regardless of their behavioral activation system.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Mind-Body Interventions
  • Stress Management

Background:

  • Preventive intervention programs are crucial for child well-being.
  • Understanding the interplay between behavioral systems and stress is essential for targeted interventions.
  • Mind-body practices offer potential avenues for stress reduction in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a mind-body preventive intervention for children.
  • To explore the relationship between children's behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system, stress, and stress reduction.
  • To assess the efficacy of the intervention in reducing stress levels.

Main Methods:

  • Pilot study with an intervention group (n=30) and a control group (n=24).
  • Weekly sessions included yoga, visualization, social exercises, and breathing techniques.
  • Questionnaires and stress level reports were collected pre- and post-intervention and after each session.

Main Results:

  • Stress reduction was observed exclusively in the intervention group.
  • Children with a high behavioral inhibition system (BIS) demonstrated the most significant stress reduction.
  • The benefits for high BIS children were independent of their behavioral activation system levels.

Conclusions:

  • Mind-body stress reduction programs may be particularly beneficial for children with high BIS.
  • This pilot study provides preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of the intervention in specific child populations.
  • Further research is warranted to confirm these findings and explore underlying mechanisms.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III01:25

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III

Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the risk...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II01:23

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II

Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as "workaholics," they...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I

Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V01:28

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V

A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI01:30

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...