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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular tachycardia.
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

Sternoclavicular joint reconstruction--a systematic review.

David Thut1, David Hergan, Alex Dukas

  • 1Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases
|November 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Sternoclavicular joint reconstruction using figure-of-eight tendon grafts offers superior strength for chronic instability. For acute posterior dislocations, joint capsule repair may be sufficient.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Sternoclavicular (SC) joint dislocations are rare, typically causing few long-term issues.
  • Surgical reconstruction is reserved for chronic anterior instability or irreducible/recurrent posterior instability.
  • Optimal SC joint reconstruction techniques remain unidentified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review literature on SC joint injuries.
  • Identify a recommended surgical technique for SC joint reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of clinical reports (≥6 patients, ≥1-year follow-up).
  • Included biomechanical studies on SC reconstruction.
  • Focused on treatments for sternoclavicular joint injuries.

Main Results:

  • Six clinical reports and two biomechanical studies met inclusion criteria.
  • Treatments included conservative care, capsule repair, and reconstruction with local or graft tissue.
  • Figure-of-eight tendon graft reconstruction demonstrated superior strength compared to local tissue.

Conclusions:

  • Tendon graft reconstruction in a figure-of-eight pattern is biomechanically superior.
  • This technique shows excellent outcomes for chronic SC joint instability.
  • Capsule repair is sufficient for acute posterior dislocations requiring open reduction.