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Updated: May 28, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 24, 2019
[Treating COPD in chronic patients in a primary-care setting]
Maria Antònia Llauger Roselló1, Maria Antònia Pou, Leandra Domínguez
1EAP Encants, SAP Muntanya-Dreta de Barcelona, ICS, España.
As populations age, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increases, impacting survival and healthcare. Effective management requires integrated care, addressing underdiagnosis and patient self-care for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Pulmonology
- Public Health
Context:
- Aging populations in Western countries face rising chronic diseases.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality.
- COPD prevalence in Spain (40-80 years) is 10.2%, often underdiagnosed.
Purpose:
- To highlight the systemic nature of COPD beyond pulmonary obstruction.
- To underscore challenges in COPD management, including smoking, underdiagnosis, and exacerbations.
- To advocate for comprehensive, integrated care strategies for COPD patients.
Summary:
- COPD is increasingly recognized as a systemic disease.
- Key management issues include smoking as a risk factor, diagnostic inaccuracies, and frequent exacerbations.
- Integral care encompassing education, rehabilitation, and patient empowerment is crucial.
Impact:
- Improved survival rates and reduced hospitalizations for COPD patients.
- Optimized healthcare resource utilization.
- Enhanced quality of life through proactive self-care and shared decision-making.
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