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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
DNA Isolation01:24

DNA Isolation

DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Chemical Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides
13:19

Chemical Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides

Published on: June 2, 2022

Highly parallel oligonucleotide purification and functionalization using reversible chemistry.

Kerri T York1, Ryan C Smith, Rob Yang

  • 1Illumina, Inc., Advanced Research Group, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

Nucleic Acids Research
|November 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers created a cost-effective method for purifying and functionalizing 5'-labeled oligonucleotides. This technique enables large-scale production and parallel processing for diverse applications.

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Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Chemical Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides
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Protocol for the Solid-phase Synthesis of Oligomers of RNA Containing a 2'-O-thiophenylmethyl Modification and Characterization via Circular Dichroism
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Protocol for the Solid-phase Synthesis of Oligomers of RNA Containing a 2'-O-thiophenylmethyl Modification and Characterization via Circular Dichroism

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Single-step Purification of Macromolecular Complexes Using RNA Attached to Biotin and a Photo-cleavable Linker
08:12

Single-step Purification of Macromolecular Complexes Using RNA Attached to Biotin and a Photo-cleavable Linker

Published on: January 3, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Synthetic Chemistry

Background:

  • Oligonucleotide synthesis and modification are crucial for molecular biology and diagnostics.
  • Existing purification and functionalization methods can be costly and lack scalability.
  • High-throughput preparation of functionalized oligonucleotides is needed for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a cost-effective and scalable method for purifying and functionalizing 5"-labeled oligonucleotides.
  • To enable parallel processing of numerous oligonucleotides, including complex pools.
  • To demonstrate the utility of the method for producing functionalized oligonucleotide pools.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a 5"-hexa-His phase tag purification strategy.
  • Employed reversible reaction chemistry for tag exchange with desired functional groups.
  • Applied the method to large-scale (micromole to millimole) production.
  • Developed protocols for parallel processing of individual oligonucleotides and high-complexity pools.

Main Results:

  • Successfully purified and functionalized 5 -labeled oligonucleotides.
  • Demonstrated the preparation of 5 -biotin, 95-mer oligonucleotide pools with >40K complexity at micromole scale.
  • Achieved yields up to ~16% and purity levels of 90-99% for the oligonucleotide pools.
  • Showcased the method's suitability for parallel processing and large-scale synthesis.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a cost-effective and highly parallel approach for oligonucleotide purification and functionalization.
  • This technique is suitable for large-scale production and can be adapted for various applications requiring modified oligonucleotides.
  • The method facilitates the creation of complex oligonucleotide libraries for diverse research and diagnostic purposes.