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Removal of Exogenous Materials from the Outer Portion of Frozen Cores to Investigate the Ancient Biological Communities Harbored Inside

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Exploring Greenland: science and technology in Cold War settings.

Matthias Heymann¹, Henrik Knudsen, Maiken L Lolck

¹Aarhus University.

Scientia Canadensis

|November 3, 2011

Summary

During the Cold War, US military interests heavily influenced geophysical research in Greenland, a Danish colony. This military dominance shaped scientific activities, creating a multidimensional colonial endeavor in Arctic science.

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Area of Science:

Physical environmental sciences
Nuclear science and technology
Geophysical research (meteorology, geology, seismology, oceanography)

Background:

Post-WWII strategic importance of polar regions in US and Soviet defense policy.
Denmark's formal sovereignty over Greenland contrasted with US military dominance in research.
Emerging scientific internationalism during the Cold War.

Observation:

US military interests significantly directed and funded geophysical research in Greenland.
Greenland's colonial status was further compounded by American military presence and control.
Geophysical research in the Arctic became increasingly subject to military objectives and culture.

Findings:

Cold War scientific exploration in Greenland was a complex interplay of military, geopolitical, and colonial interests.
US military 'colonization' of geophysical research in the Arctic prioritized defense-related objectives.
Research activities in environmental physical sciences and nuclear technology were shaped by external military agendas.

Implications:

Highlights the often-overlooked entanglement of military interests with scientific development in colonial territories.
Reveals how geopolitical strategies can influence and direct scientific research agendas.
Underscores the need to critically examine the historical context and power dynamics in scientific endeavors, particularly in the Arctic.