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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

Overview
Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

Overview
Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium01:25

Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium

Microorganisms play a critical role in the transformation and immobilization of uranium in contaminated environments through four main pathways: bioreduction, biosorption, bioaccumulation, and biomineralization. These mechanisms reduce uranium’s toxicity and prevent its migration through groundwater systems, offering sustainable approaches for in situ bioremediation.Bioreduction of UraniumBioreduction is driven by anaerobic bacteria such as certain strains of Geobacter and Shewanella, which use...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation
10:12

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation

Published on: September 27, 2016

Transgenic plants for phytoremediation.

Elena Maestri1, Nelson Marmiroli

  • 1Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. elena.maestri@unipr.it

International Journal of Phytoremediation
|November 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Phytoremediation uses plants to clean up environmental contamination. Genetically modified plants show promise, but commercial use of these advanced phytoremediation techniques is still developing.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Plant Science

Background:

  • Phytoremediation offers a sustainable approach to environmental contamination using plants.
  • Plants naturally possess mechanisms for pollutant uptake, sequestration, detoxification, and volatilization.
  • Early research focused on breeding and artificial selection to enhance plant remediation capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development and application of transgenic plants for phytoremediation.
  • To critically discuss the main approaches and outcomes of genetic engineering in phytoremediation.
  • To evaluate the lessons learned from nearly two decades of research in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing scientific literature on transgenic plants for phytoremediation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation
10:12

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation

Published on: September 27, 2016

  • Analyzing three primary genetic modification strategies: heterologous gene transformation, homologous gene transformation, and gene overexpression.
  • Discussing reported results, including both successes and unexpected outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • Development of transgenic plants through gene transfer from various organisms (mammals, bacteria, other plants) or overexpression of endogenous genes.
    • Numerous studies report encouraging results in enhancing phytoremediation capabilities.
    • Despite significant progress, no transgenic phytoremediation plants have achieved commercialization.

    Conclusions:

    • Transgenic plant development for phytoremediation has advanced significantly over 20 years.
    • While promising, challenges remain in translating research findings into commercially viable solutions.
    • Continued critical evaluation is necessary to guide future research and development in phytoremediation.