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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Introduction to the Skeletal System01:20

Introduction to the Skeletal System

The skeletal system is the central framework of the body, consisting of different connective tissues: bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
Components of the Skeletal System
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard connective tissue that forms an internal support structure for the human body. Bones shield vulnerable organs and soft tissue from external forces. For example, the vertebral bones protect and support the spinal cord.
Cartilage, a semi-rigid connective tissue found in regions such as...
Bone as Supporting Connective Tissue01:23

Bone as Supporting Connective Tissue

Bone tissue forms the internal skeleton of vertebrate animals, providing structure to the body.
Bone Matrix
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a connective tissue that has a large amount of two different types of matrix material. The organic matrix is similar to the matrix material found in other connective tissues, including some amount of collagen and elastic fibers. This gives strength and flexibility to the tissue. The inorganic matrix consists of mineral salts— mostly calcium salts— that give the...
Bone Structure01:55

Bone Structure

Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
What is the Skeletal System?01:02

What is the Skeletal System?

Overview

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Culture of Murine Embryonic Metatarsals: A Physiological Model of Endochondral Ossification
07:23

Culture of Murine Embryonic Metatarsals: A Physiological Model of Endochondral Ossification

Published on: December 3, 2016

Specialized connective tissue: bone, the structural framework of the upper extremity.

Alyssa M Weatherholt1, Robyn K Fuchs, Stuart J Warden

  • 1Center for Translational Musculoskeletal Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Journal of Hand Therapy : Official Journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists
|November 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This article details bone tissue structure and function, from macroscopic to microscopic levels. It explores physiological processes supporting upper extremity bone health and common conditions affecting it.

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Culture of Murine Embryonic Metatarsals: A Physiological Model of Endochondral Ossification
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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Histology
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Bone is a vital connective tissue supporting numerous bodily functions.
  • Its unique composition of collagen and minerals provides both energy absorption and resistance to deformation.
  • Understanding bone structure is crucial for comprehending its physiological roles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of bone tissue structure and function.
  • To discuss the physiological mechanisms underlying upper extremity bone health.
  • To identify and discuss common conditions impacting upper extremity bone health.

Main Methods:

  • Review of macroscopic and microscopic bone tissue organization.
  • Analysis of physiological processes influencing bone health.
  • Discussion of pathological conditions affecting the upper extremities.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of bone tissue components and their arrangement.
  • Explanation of how physiological factors contribute to bone maintenance and repair.
  • Identification of various conditions that compromise upper extremity bone integrity.

Conclusions:

  • Bone tissue exhibits complex structural and functional properties essential for skeletal integrity.
  • Physiological processes are critical for maintaining healthy bone, particularly in the upper extremities.
  • Awareness of common conditions is necessary for addressing upper extremity bone health issues.