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Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

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Motivations for Anabolic Steroid use Among Bodybuilders.

S Wright1, S Grogan, G Hunter

  • 1Department of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.

Journal of Health Psychology
|November 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Bodybuilders use anabolic steroids for competitive edge, muscle gain, and confidence. Steroid users often disregard side effects, believing moderation is safe, highlighting a need for harm reduction strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Rising anabolic steroid use parallels increasing body image concerns.
  • Understanding motivations for steroid use is crucial for harm reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the motivations behind anabolic steroid use in bodybuilders.
  • To explore the beliefs and attitudes of steroid users versus non-users.

Main Methods:

  • Survey-based study involving 135 questionnaires.
  • Participants were readers of bodybuilding magazines.
  • Analysis of beliefs and motivations for steroid use.

Main Results:

  • Polarization of beliefs regarding steroid safety and side effects between users and non-users.
  • Steroid users exhibited reduced concern for physical side effects.
  • Primary motivations included competitive success, increased muscle mass, and enhanced self-confidence.
  • Users reported dangerous 'stacking' of multiple steroids concurrently.

Conclusions:

  • Steroid users' perceptions differ significantly from non-users, often downplaying risks.
  • High-risk steroid use patterns necessitate targeted harm minimization interventions.
  • Understanding user motivations is key to developing effective public health messages for anabolic steroid users.