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Related Concept Videos

Empathy02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
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Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Relationship Formation

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Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic

The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...

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Sex differences in sympathy for attempted suicides.

John F Gunn1, David Lester

  • 1Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA.

Psychological Reports
|November 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Women showed more sympathy towards hypothetical suicide attempts than men, but did not differ in empathy or agreement. Past suicidal ideation did not influence judgments about suicide attempts in this undergraduate sample.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Understanding gender differences in perceptions of suicide is crucial for mental health.
  • Previous research has explored empathy and sympathy, but findings on suicide attempts require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine gender differences in sympathy, empathy, and agreement with hypothetical suicide attempts.
  • To investigate the association between a history of suicidal ideation and judgments about suicide attempts.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 115 undergraduate students participated in the study.
  • Participants' sympathy, empathy, and agreement with hypothetical suicide scenarios were assessed.
  • Data on participants' history of considering suicide was collected.

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Main Results:

  • Women reported significantly more sympathy for hypothetical suicide attempts compared to men.
  • No significant gender differences were found in empathy or agreement with suicide attempts.
  • A personal history of considering suicide was not correlated with judgments made about attempting suicide.

Conclusions:

  • Gender influences sympathetic responses to suicide attempts, with women exhibiting higher levels.
  • Empathy and agreement regarding suicide attempts do not appear to be gender-dependent in this population.
  • Past suicidal ideation does not significantly alter an individual's judgment of suicide attempts.