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Targeted Knockdown of Genes in the Choroid Plexus
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Choroid plexus transport: gene deletion studies.

Richard F Keep1, David E Smith

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, R5018 BSRB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2200, USA. rkeep@umich.edu.

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
|November 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Transporter knockout animals reveal choroid plexus (CP) function in the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). This review details CP transporter roles and discusses the utility of knockout animal models.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology

Background:

  • The choroid plexus (CP) forms the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB), crucial for brain homeostasis.
  • Studies on CP transporter function, unlike the blood-brain barrier, are less common.
  • Key transporters at the CP include Pept2, ABC transporters, Oat3, and Svct2.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review knowledge gained from transporter knockout (KO) animal studies on CP function.
  • To assess the role of the CP and its impact on brain parenchyma.
  • To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using KO animals and relevant technical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies utilizing transporter knockout animals.
  • Analysis of data concerning specific transporters (e.g., Pept2, ABC, Oat3, Svct2) at the CP.

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  • Examination of the impact of CP transporter function on the brain parenchyma.
  • Main Results:

    • KO animal studies have elucidated the function of various transporters at the CP.
    • These studies highlight the CP's significant role in regulating the brain microenvironment.
    • Insights into the function of oligopeptide, organic anion, and ascorbic acid transporters have been gained.

    Conclusions:

    • Transporter KO animals are valuable tools for investigating CP function and BCSFB regulation.
    • Understanding CP transporter roles is essential for comprehending brain homeostasis and potential therapeutic interventions.
    • Further research using KO models can refine our understanding of the CP's contribution to neurological health.