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Published on: April 7, 2017
The storage life of chilled pork packaged under carbon dioxide
1Meat Industry Research Institute of New Zealand (Inc.), PO Box 617, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Abstract:
Pork cuts of longissimus dorsi muscle with overlaying fat and skin were packed under vacuum in film of low oxygen transmission rate, or under CO(2) in gas impermeable aluminium foil laminate. Cuts were stored at +3 or -1·5°C. Vacuum packaged cuts were grossly spoiled by Brochothrix thermosphacta after 2 weeks' storage at 3°C and after 5 weeks at -1·5°C. Cuts packaged under CO(2) were grossly spoiled by B. thermosphacta after 5·5 weeks' storage at 3°C. Growth of B. thermosphacta was suppressed when CO(2) packaged cuts were stored at -1·5°C. At that temperature, slow growth of enterobacteria was detected after a lag of about 18 weeks. The enterobacteria caused gross spoilage of an increasing proportion of cuts between 18 and 26 weeks. Muscle tissue with pale, soft, exudative (PSE) characteristics tended to lose colour after long storage periods, apparently because of loss of myogglobin with exudate. Until spoilage, the eating qualities of pork appeared little affected by prolonged storage.
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