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Microbial profiles of minced meat
1Division of Animal Products Technology, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore-570 013, India.
Abstract:
Minced meat was examined for microbiological quality and for shelf-life at higher temperatures. Total plate counts, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococci and psychrotrophs were estimated. Types of bacteria associated with meat spoilage were isolated and identified. It was observed that minced meat obtained from local retail shops showed significantly higher microbial counts and shorter shelf-life than that processed under hygienic conditions. The predominant bacteria associated with fresh meat were S. aureus, Micrococcus and Escherichia. The results revealed that microbial spoilage of meat at higher temperatures was mainly due to the growth of mesophilic microorganisms such as Escherichia and S. aureus.
Insights
Minced meat from retail shops had higher microbial counts and shorter shelf-life. Hygienic processing is crucial for maintaining meat quality and safety, especially at higher temperatures.
Area of Science:
- Food Microbiology
- Meat Science
Background:
- Microbiological quality is critical for meat safety and shelf-life.
- Higher temperatures can accelerate microbial growth and spoilage in minced meat.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the microbiological quality and shelf-life of minced meat.
- To identify bacteria contributing to meat spoilage at elevated temperatures.
Main Methods:
- Enumeration of total plate counts, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococci, and psychrotrophs.
- Isolation and identification of bacterial species associated with meat spoilage.
Main Results:
- Minced meat from retail shops exhibited significantly higher microbial loads compared to hygienically processed samples.
- Shelf-life was considerably shorter for retail minced meat.
- Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus, and Escherichia were predominant in fresh meat.
- Mesophilic bacteria, including Escherichia and S. aureus, were primary drivers of spoilage at higher temperatures.
Conclusions:
- Hygienic processing significantly improves minced meat quality and extends shelf-life.
- Controlling mesophilic bacteria is key to preventing spoilage in minced meat stored at higher temperatures.
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