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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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The psychosomatic interview.

Thomas N Wise, Paul M Dellemonache, Maurice M Bachawati

Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine

|November 8, 2011

Summary

The psychosomatic interview prioritizes the patient, integrating biological, psychological, and social factors. This patient-centered approach enhances physician understanding beyond traditional disease focus.

Area of Science:

Psychosomatic Medicine
Clinical Communication

Background:

Traditional medical interviews often focus solely on disease, potentially overlooking crucial patient factors.
A holistic approach is needed to address the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural influences on health.

Purpose of the Study:

To define and explore the psychosomatic interview as a patient-centered communication model.
To highlight the benefits of integrating psychological and social domains into medical encounters.

Main Methods:

Review of dyadic interaction processes in patient-physician dialogue.
Analysis of open-question techniques for effective communication.
Discussion of challenges, including alexithymia and delivering bad news.

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Main Results:

The psychosomatic interview facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the patient.
Effective communication strategies are key to navigating complex patient interactions.
Organizing patient data by disease, dimensions, behaviors, and life stories aids clinical insight.

Conclusions:

The psychosomatic interview offers a superior model for patient care by encompassing the whole person.
Clinicians can enhance patient understanding and care through a psychosomatic lens.
Addressing psychological and social factors is integral to effective medical practice.